Therefore, earthquakes are most frequent along the edges of the tectonic plates where one plate is moving relative to the adjoining plate. The great california shakeout educational resources. A foreshock is in the same area of the main shock but always of a smaller magnitude. The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Also included is an associated worksheet which challenges students to find information in the factsheets.
The worksheet also provides students with an opportunity to develop their knowledge further through independent or teacher led investigation. Economic history department, lse, houghton street, london wc2a 2ae, uk. This creates seismic waves, waves of energy that travel through the earth. A gps instrument measures slow movements of the ground. Earthquakes teacher notes and student activities ga. Earthquake information discovering geology british.
The 11 facts you want are below, and the sources for the facts are at the very bottom of the page. The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the. It can also serve as a quiet activity for students of all ages while you read aloud about volcanoes. Geological survey general information product presents some of the new understanding gained and scientific advances made in the century since the great 1906 san. A student doing an experiment in the rock physics lab. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Essay on earthquakes for students disasters geography. Students will learn how rocks can be broken and deformed strained by the actions. A trench dug across a fault to learn about past earthquakes. Pdf word document in this activity, students examine geochronological data for lava flows that form the hawaiian islands and use that data and the distances of the. Teacher planet offers lesson plans on epicenters, real time data projects and how scientists predict earthquakes. Earthquakes are the result of plate tectonics, or shifting plates in the crust of earth, and quakes occur when the frictional stress of gliding plate boundaries builds and causes failure at a.
A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger earthquake, the mainshock. Printable pdf of earthquakes booklet bgs earthquake seismology. Mar 24, 2020 earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through earths rocks. Improve your students reading comprehension with readworks. Below are links to earthquakerelated information of use to primary and secondary school teachers, students, and administrators, as well as to child care providers. Fun facts for kids on earthquakes image of a road damaged by earthquake.
About latest earthquakes version info clicking the list icon in the top right corner will load the earthquake list. This article contains ideas for fun and exciting activities and games that you can use to help students understand some of the scientific principles at play when the. Clicking the options icon in the top right corner lets you change which earthquakes are displayed, and many other map and list options. Lets take a look at all you need to know about earthquakes and fill your brain with knowledge.
These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. There are many things that can be done to reduce the chances that students or staff will be injured or that school property will be damaged by earthquakes. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Earthquakes occur when the moving tectonic plates that make up the earths surface move apart, bump into each other, or. Clicking the map icon in the top right corner will load the map. Usgs discover our earth portal for teachers and students for learn the basics about earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics, topography, and sea level changes. Geological survey general information product presents some of the new understanding gained and sci.
The bgs earthquake seismology team is the uks national earthquake monitoring agency. Earthquake resources for kindergarten and elementary school. They strike without warning and many of the earths earthquake zones coincide with areas of high population density. A scientist stands in front of a fault scarp in southern california.
Also, the seismic waves from earthquakes can be used to image the deep. Earthquakes are usually quite brief, but may repeat over a long period of time. Eighth grade lesson earthquakes day 12 betterlesson. Families, high school students and teachers became concerned that many. Earthquakes affect almost every part of the earth and like rain they can be either mild or catastrophic. Use the following resources to help make students and. Seismology is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves. An earthquake also known as a quake, tremor or temblor is the shaking of the surface of the earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the earth s lithosphere that creates seismic waves. In this activity, students model the mechanism for earthquakes known as elastic rebound.
Lessons introduce how earthquakes are defined, why and where earthquakes occur, the physical results of earthquakes, and how earthquakes are measured. Playing educational quizzes is a fabulous way to learn if you are in the 6th, 7th or 8th grade aged 11 to 14. Oct 31, 2016 this topical resource provides student friendly facts relating to earthquakes. They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. In this earthquakes worksheet, students will read information about how different myths and legends have been created to describe the cause of earthquakes. The science behind earthquakes what is an earthquake. During the course of this unit, encourage students to browse through newspapers to see if they can find information about natural disasters that have recently happened somewhere in the world. Most earthquakes form part of a sequence, related to each other in terms of location and time. Direct curious students to childrens encyclopedias and other. Students compare their results with a plate tectonic map to investigate the relationship between plate boundaries and the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes. An earthquake also known as a quake, tremor or temblor is the shaking of the surface of the earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the earths lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Essay on the definition of earthquakes essay on the types of earthquakes essay on why do earthquakes happen essay on where do earthquakes happen. An earthquake is the sudden movement of the earths tectonic plates, resulting in shaking of the ground.
Learn more about the causes and effects of earthquakes in this article. Resources for kindergarten and elementary school students and teachers. Additionally, if you would like all of the resources together in a pdf document, that can be accessed as a complete resource here. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the air, and wreak destruction across entire cities. Lomnitz and others published earthquakes find, read. Students will research and learn about earthquakes by using graphic organizers, reading and using text evidence, learning new vocabulary, and writing important information and safety tips. In the first part of this twoday lesson, i have a hook to give students a glimpse into the destructive power of earthquakes. The survey operates the ukwide earthquakemonitoring network of. Great shakeout earthquake drills educational resources. Earthquakes are recorded by instruments called seismographs. Access thousands of highquality, free k12 articles, and create online assignments with them for your students. In this activity, students work in groups of four to plot the locations of 20 active volcanoes and 20 major earthquakes.
Earthquakes are one the worlds most deadly natural hazards. Register to participate in your state or countrys drill at. This shaking can result in the damage of various structures such as buildings and further breakdown of the earths surface. D chandrasekharam department of earth sciences head, centre of studies in resources engineering indian institute of technology bombay such news items raises several questions like what are earthquakes. High school inclass experiment, national standardslinked integrating preparedness into the curriculum. Earthquakes occur when the moving tectonic plates that make up the earths surface move apart, bump into each other, or slide under each other. Provides middle and high school teachers with information about the causes and effects of earthquakes. The movement of earths crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates. Council, is the united kingdoms premier centre for earth science information and expertise. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because. When an earthquake causes the ground to shake, the base of the seismograph shakes too, but the hanging weight does not. Earthquakes can leave behind incredible devastation, while also creating some of the planets most magnificent formations.
A comprehension activity with provided information sheet, questions and suggested answers. In telling the story of earthquakes students learn how information about earthquakes gets gathered and disseminated to the public using technical reports and narratives. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the. Fun facts all about earthquakes for kids alaska, california and hawaii have the most earthquakes in the u. By using aids, such as the index and contents pages of the books, ask students to investigate different types of natural disasters.
This project comes with a list of historic earthquakes, a project requirements page, and a research guide. This activity permits students to use a model to describe phenomena. Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through earths rocks. For earthquake safety information developed specifically for children and families, visit the websites of fema. In this online activity, students determine the epicenter by triangulation and richter magnitude using a nomogram of an earthquake. Earthquake resources for kindergarten and elementary. This topical resource provides student friendly facts relating to earthquakes. Creep evidence of active faulting information about creep on faults, and specifically the hayward fault. Damage to badlyconstructed buildings after an earthquake. Great shakeout earthquake drills help people in homes, schools, and organizations worldwide improve preparedness and practice how to be safe during earthquakes. Seismologists can tell how serious an earthquake is by a machine called a seismograph, which rates the intensity of the quakes shaking. In addition, the teacher can use the information exchanged during this activity to assess students current level of knowledge prior to the lessons, and adjust the lessons appropriately. The seismograph records the seismic waves generated by earthquakes, allowing the seismologist to determine where, and how deep, a particular earthquake is. Complete ready to use earthquake lesson which meets arkansas curriculum standards download quakelsn.
They are the result of a sudden release of energy in the earths crust. Most earthquake clusters consist of small tremors which cause little to no damage, but there is a theory that earthquakes can recur in a regular pattern. Earthquakes teacher notes and student activities 7 the causes and types of earthquakes most earthquakes are caused by the movement of the earths tectonic plates. Volcano models are fun to make and show students how. Q12 are seismic intensity and earthquake magnitude different. Finally, students may need their earth science reference tables esrt for parts of the lesson a document used widely in the new york state earth science regents course as well. Students will use this information to complete 3 short answer questions. Other western states, like nevada, idaho, washington and oregon are prone to earthquakes or can be damaged by earthquakes that happen in alaska and california. Students will take on their first natural disaster in this lesson. Earthquake science explained is a series of short articles for students, teachers, and parents originally published as weekly features in the san francisco chronicle. An earthquake is a sudden shaking or movement of the earths crust. Earthquakes teacher notes and student activities ga record.
Over the course of geological time, earthquakes, floods, and other natural events have helped to shape the surface of our planet. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the earths crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults, tectonic plates or by volcanic activity. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on earthquakes especially written for school and college students. Volcanoes are often found where the earths tectonic plates meet. Grades 6, 7 and 8 science middle school earthquakes. Almost every year, a large earthquake occurs somewhere in the. Earthquakes are a sudden and quick shock of the earths surface. Earthquake summary posters for significant earthquakes. An earthquake also known as a quake, or tremor is a violent movement of the rocks in the earths crust. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong. The project requirements has information for creating a wevideo or imovie out of the research, but you could modify the project and have students create a slideshow or report.
Earthquakes are among the most deadly natural hazards. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. Large earthquakes often strike without warning in areas of high population density, which can lead to catastrophic events. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because youve asked them the same question 7 times in a row. Learn about the geophysics behind earthquakes, how they are measured, and where the most powerful earthquake ever witnessed occurred. Welcome to, a global movement of millions of young people making positive change, online and off. This lesson introduces students to the phenomenon of earthquakes as the creation of seismic waves caused by friction along plan your 60minute lesson in science or earth and space science with helpful tips from kane koller. Earthquakes are natural disasters that are important for students to learn about. Ask students to identify the volcano in the background by its shape.
Earthquakes can sometimes be really scary things, but they are very interesting in how they form and why they do. The first scientifically studied earthquake occurred in lisbon, portugal, in 1755. It allows students to ask questions and share concerns prior to the lessons in a completely private and respectful environment. When the pieces slide apart, they create tremendous force. Earthquakes for kids usgs earthquake hazard program. Earthquake simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This section contains 16 worksheets about earthquakes which can be helpful to both you and your students. We can help ourselves and others to do many things that will make our homes and schools safer.
Defining an earthquake defining an earthquake an earthquake is a natural occurrence, like rain. Worksheets, printables and additional teaching resources help round out your unit on earthquakes and other natural disasters. Sep 21, 2019 this volcano coloring page provides a way for young students to get involved in volcano study. Earthquakes are usually quite brief, but there may be many over a short time frame. Learn what you can do to prepare for an earthquake before, during, and after. A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger earthquake, called the mainshock.
Almost every year, a large earthquake occurs somewhere in the world and captures the publics attention. This science quiz is called earthquakes and it has been written by teachers to help you if you are studying the subject at middle school. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. The seismograph has a base that sets firmly in the ground, and a heavy weight that hangs free. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. There are around 100 earthquakes each year of a size that could cause serious damage. Earthquakes usually occur on the edges of large sections of the earths crust called tectonic plates.
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